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Zero Hedge
Zero Hedge is a financial blog that aggregates news and presents editorial opinions from original and outside sources. It reports on economics, Wall Street, and the financial sector and is credited with bringing the controversial practice of flash trading to public attention in 2009 via a series of posts alleging that Goldman Sachs' access to flash order information allowed it to gain unfair profits. The news portion of the site is written by a group of editors who collectively write under the pseudonym "Tyler Durden, or Robert Meyers", a character from the novel and film ''Fight Club''.
== Profile ==
Zero Hedge was founded in January 2009.〔Damien Hoffman, ("First Amendment Award for Outstanding Journalism: Best Blog Zero Hedge" ) ''Wall St. Cheat Sheet'' (August 4, 2009). Includes interview with co-founder "Tyler Durden". Retrieved May 12, 2011〕 Posts are signed "Tyler Durden", a character in the Chuck Palahniuk book and movie ''Fight Club'',〔Joe Hagan, ("The Dow Zero Insurgency" ) ''New York'' magazine (September 27, 2009). Retrieved May 12, 2011〕 reflecting the news site's activist posture.〔 Despite speculation that "Tyler Durden" is a pseudonym of Daniel Ivandjiiski,〔〔Justin Fox, (Wall Streeters like conspiracy theories. Always have ) ''Time'' blog (October 1, 2009). Retrieved May 12, 2011〕 who was penalized for insider trading in New York in September 2008, Ivandjiiski denies being a founder of Zero Hedge. Rather, he says he is one of several writers contributing to the site under the pseudonym.〔Kaja Whitehouse, ("Blogger May Have a Past" ) ''New York Post'' (September 2, 2009). Retrieved May 12, 2011〕 In an interview, "Durden" said there were four editors at Zero Hedge〔 but another editor said there were up to 40.〔Other contributions are under the pseudonym "Marla Singer", another character from ''Fight Club''.〕〔 "Durden" claims editors have experience in various areas of finance and operations.〔
The online newspaper publishes anonymously to protect the editors from retaliation for dissident speech. "Durden" maintains that this also safeguards integrity, objectivity, and independence. "Durden" cites ''McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission'', which upheld anonymity as a First Amendment right of free speech.〔
The site was described by ''CNNMoney'' as offering a "deeply conspiratorial, anti-establishment and pessimistic view of the world".〔http://money.cnn.com/2014/09/25/investing/zero-hedge-wall-street-blog-finance/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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